37 Psychological Operations
MOS 37, also known as Psychological Operations (PSYOP) or Psychological Warfare (PSYWAR), refers to a military occupational specialty (MOS) within the U.S. military and other armed forces around the world. Psychological Operations involve the use of communication and propaganda to influence the emotions, thoughts, and behavior of targeted audiences, both enemy and friendly, in support of military and political objectives. Here are some key aspects of MOS 37 - Psychological Operations:
Purpose: The primary purpose of psychological operations is to shape the perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors of individuals and groups. These operations can be employed in various phases of conflict, from peacetime to wartime, and can target a wide range of audiences, including enemy forces, civilian populations, and friendly forces.
Psychological Warfare Tools: Psychological operations utilize a variety of tools and techniques to achieve their objectives. These may include leaflets, radio broadcasts, television programs, social media campaigns, loudspeaker broadcasts, and face-to-face interactions with local populations.
Information and Influence: PSYOP specialists work to provide accurate information to their target audiences and to counter disinformation or propaganda from opposing forces. They aim to create an environment that supports the desired military and political outcomes.
Civilian Support: Psychological operations can also be used to gain the support and cooperation of civilian populations in conflict zones. This may involve initiatives such as providing humanitarian assistance, encouraging local governance, and fostering stability.
Legal and Ethical Considerations: PSYOP activities must adhere to legal and ethical guidelines. They should avoid targeting non-combatants, using excessive force, or engaging in deceptive practices that violate international laws and norms.
Training: Military personnel who specialize in psychological operations undergo extensive training in communication, propaganda analysis, cultural understanding, and psychological principles. This training equips them to design and execute effective PSYOP campaigns.
Coordination: PSYOP specialists often work closely with other military units, intelligence agencies, and civilian authorities to ensure that their messaging is coordinated with broader military and political objectives.
Historical Examples: Psychological operations have been employed in various conflicts throughout history, including World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and more recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.
It’s important to note that the specific duties and responsibilities of individuals in MOS 37 can vary depending on their rank, experience, and the specific needs of the military unit they are assigned to. Psychological operations play a significant role in modern warfare by influencing the perceptions and actions of key audiences to achieve strategic objectives.